CHIJ Primary (Toa Payoh)
Explore the history of CHIJ Primary (Toa Payoh).
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School History
Convent of the Infant Jesus Primary at Toa Payoh was the first of 11 schools set up by the Infant Jesus (IJ) Sisters in Singapore. It was originally known as Convent of the Infant Jesus Primary – popularly known as Town Convent. The Convent started in a house (now known as Caldwell House) at the corner of Victoria and Bras Basah roads, bought by Father Beurel with 4,000 Francs in 1852. Over the next decade, Father Beurel expanded the Convent property through land acquisition from Bras Basah Road to Stamford Road. In February 1854, three IJ Sisters led by Rev Mother St Mathilde Raclot arrived in Singapore and set up the Convent at Victoria Street. The sisters got to work. Within 10 days, they had taken in orphans, were doing needlework to support themselves, and teaching 14 children.
In 1881, the colonial government made Town Convent a government-aided institution – a status it holds to the present day. Soon, the number of students increased and the school became well known. In 1894, there were 167 pupils; 10 years later, the enrolment increased to 300. Secondary education began in 1905. Under Mother Hombeline, the expansion programme continued.
Between the 1910s and ’30s, some boys were also taken in as students, aged six or seven – like the girls – but they left at the age of 10, while girls could continue until 16 years old. Most boys who left would join Father Beurel’s school, St Joseph’s Institution, which was across the street. Town Convent stopped taking in boys after the Japanese Occupation. During this time, the Convent also started a boarding house with two tiers of boarders. The first-tier paid $30 a month, and the second-tier allowed parents to pay whatever they could afford.
Two months after the start of the Japanese Occupation, the Convent reopened as Victoria Street Girls’ School under the Japanese authority. Japanese curriculum was also introduced during this period.
Town Convent resumed operations in 1945 after the war. The focus of its education shifted from domestic or vocational skills to the teaching of academic subjects, particularly the sciences.
Between 1957 and 1964, a national curriculum was developed which all schools had to adhere to, and the role of the Sisters was revised to being an administrator. In 1957, a convent school board was set up to oversee the management of IJ schools, while educational policies were left to the newly formed Ministry of Education.
In the late 1960s, the boarding house closed down due to the decreasing number of boarders. In 1964, a third of the staff and 300 pupils that occupied the afternoon session at Victoria Street formed CHIJ Kellock and moved to their new premises on Zion Road. In 1984, a new era began as Town Convent moved out of Victoria Street to Toa Payoh.
In November 2002, the 18-year-old building in Toa Payoh underwent major upgrading under PRIME. The school returned to Toa Payoh Lorong 1 in January 2006, to a new building with the latest facilities. The premises were upgraded again under the PERI intiative in 2012, and the works were completed in 2014.
Principals:
- Mother St Mathilde Raclot (1854–1872)
- Mother St Gaetan Gervais (1872–1892)
- Mother St Hombeline Chavon (1892–1915)
- Mother St Lutgarde (1915–1921)
- Mother St James (1921–1942)
- Mother St Charles Delebarre (1942–1954)
- Mother St John Desmond (1954–1963)
- Mrs Iris James (1956–1963)
- Mrs Minnie Seah (1964–1983)
- Mdm Mary Gomez (1984–1991)
- Mrs Lau Swee Chin (1992–2001)
- Mrs Magdalene Bheem (2002–2009)
- Dr Margaret Lee (2009–2021)
-Mdm Judina Chua Sook Lian (2022-present)
Key Milestones
key milestones
1854 | Establishment of the Convent cum school by the infant Jesus Sisters at Victoria Street. |
1881 | Town Convent made a government-aided institution. |
1905 | Secondary education started under the Sisters with Primary & Secondary Section in the Convent. |
1984 | The school moved to 628 Lorong 1, Toa Payoh. |
2003 | The school moved to a holding site at Jalan Rajah. |
2006 | The school returned to its upgraded premises at 628 Lorong 1, Toa Payoh. |
2007 | Official opening after PRIME. School was appointed the Centre of Excellence for Teaching and Learning in the South Zone. |
2012 | The school moved to a nearby holding site at 430 Lorong 1, Toa Payoh. The school receives the Development Award for Character Development. |
2014 | The school returned to its upgraded premises at 628 Lorong 1, Toa Payoh. The Convent of The Holy Infant Jesus celebrated 160 years in Singapore. |
2016 | The school sets up a National Heritage Gallery in collaboration with National Heritage Board and it was officially opened on 27 May 2016, by Ambassador Chan Heng Chee, Ambassador-at-Large with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. |
School Motto
_Simple Dans Ma Vertu, Forte Dans Devoir (French Version)
Simple in Virtue, Steadfast in Duty (English Version)
To be Simple in Virtue is to cultivate a personal honesty which helps us relate to others with respect, openness and sincerity. Virtue is nobleness of character nurtured by a genuine desire to live according to God’s will as revealed in the Gospel.
To be Steadfast in Duty is to be faithful in fulfilling our obligations and having the capacity to rise above difficulties or obstacles to execute and complete a task in the service of others.
School Crest

The CHIJ badge or crest (called the Blason, in French) was designed by Mere Saint Aloysia, Superior General (1877 – 1901) and her senior students of 1894.
At the centre of the school crest lies a red shield with a silver band edged in gold. On the right side of the shield is the Book of Gospels with a silver rosary. On the left is a golden distaff and spindle. The shield, surmounted by a gold cross, is encircled by a garland of marguerites. Emblazoned on the crest is the motto of all CHIJ schools:-
Simple in Virtue, Steadfast in Duty
The cross is the symbol of our salvation and the suffering and death of our Lord Jesus Christ.
The open Gospel represents the teachings of Christ and is a source of inspiration that guides the school community. The silver rosary symbolizes prayer and is the story of the Gospel as seen through the eyes of Mary, the Mother of Jesus.
The golden distaff and spindle are symbols of womanly labour and remind us of the dignity of work and the satisfaction and fulfilment to be found in a task well-accomplished.
The red shield symbolizes God’s all-embracing message of love.
The garland of marguerites is symbolic of purity and simplicity – charming traits of girlhood.
School Song
Forward CHIJ, forge a future bright
Advancing our aims with zeal and might
Guide us in our studies, O Lord we pray
Wisdom, courage and charity
Strengthen in us each day
Solidly united in our motto sound
Simple in virtue, strong in duty bound
Loyal to our isle, we will ever be
Defending and serving our country
Noble in ambition, thought, word and deed
Rally round CHIJ, we will strive to succeed
Solidly united in our motto sound
Simple in virtue, strong in duty bound


